Peripheral Artery Disease

Peripheral Artery Disease, or PAD, is caused by blockage in the arteries that slows the supply of blood to the legs.

image of right leg showing normal artery and clogged artery outlining peripheral artery disease

The arteries carry blood to your muscles and organs and when those arteries are clogged with plaque, it becomes difficult for blood to reach all the areas it needs to reach. 

This reduction in blood flow occurs due to a process known as atherosclerosis, where fatty deposits build up along the arterial walls, consequently leading to restricted circulation.

PAD is not very well known among the general populace, though health professionals know it to be a painful and dangerous disease which can lead on to other complications.

Symptoms of Peripheral Artery Disease

The most common symptom of PAD is claudication, which is pain in the calves or thighs after you walk just a short distance, usually the pain goes away after having rested for a while. Claudication occurs because not enough blood is flowing to the muscle. During exercise, muscles needs more blood, and because of the restricted arterial blood supply associated with PAD, exercise can be painful.

PAD primarily affects the lower extremities, however it can also signify a higher risk of cardiovascular events, such as heart attacks and strokes, so it is vital to take early action. People with a family history of cardiovascular diseases may also be at greater risk of contracting peripheral artery disease.

PAD usually affects those over 70, but can affect younger people, especially if smoking, diabetes, high blood pressure or high cholesterol are involved. PAD affects over 12 million people in a year, although most who have the disease have never heard of PAD.

One of the most prevalent symptoms associated with PAD is claudication, which refers to pain or cramping in the legs or buttocks during physical activities such as walking or climbing stairs. This discomfort usually subsides during rest but recurs with exertion, indicating the need for medical attention.

Another common symptom of PAD is numbness or weakness in the legs. Patients may experience a sensation of heaviness or fatigue in their limbs, which can hinder daily activities and overall quality of life. Coldness in the lower leg or foot, particularly when compared to the other leg, is also a significant indicator of PAD which highlights inadequate blood flow to that area.

People with Peripheral Artery Disease may see wounds or sores on their feet or legs that do not heal properly. Such ulcers can become serious if left untreated, reflecting impaired circulation and increasing the risk of infections. As PAD progresses, symptoms may worsen, leading to greater discomfort and complications. It is vital for those experiencing any of these symptoms to recognize them promptly, as early detection plays a crucial role in managing the condition effectively. 

Fighting the Effects of Peripheral Artery Disease

Knowledge of PAD is the best tool of defense against this disease. A diagnosis can be given following a test that measures the ankle-brachial index. This test is performed using a blood pressure cuff to measure the pulse in the ankle and in the wrist. The two are compared and if the blood pressure in the ankle is lower than in the wrist, there is blockage in the arteries supplying the legs.

The goal of chelation therapy is to bind toxic metals, such as lead, mercury, cadmium and excess calcium, facilitating their excretion from the body through the urine. This process can potentially enhance overall vascular health by promoting improved circulation. In patients with PAD, the presence of heavy metals contribute to vascular inflammation and oxidative stress, exacerbating the symptoms associated with reduced blood flow. Chelation therapy aims to mitigate these effects by detoxifying the bloodstream and alleviating some of the symptoms faced by individuals with PAD.

By increasing blood flow by removing excessive minerals and heavy metals from the body, liquid chelation therapy can assist in relieving Peripheral Artery Disease symptoms. There are many conditions where Chelation has been used to great success. ou should also look at your diet and exercise regime.